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Weaving
Photo Title: Young Weaving Initiate
with Her Offering of a Votive Loom
Credit: ©Juan Negrín 1980
Itsari / Woven Objects Having a long history of weaving on the
back strap loom, the Huichol are expert weavers who are renowned for their
beautiful weaving (
itsari, in Wixárika) of belts (
huayamete)
and bags (
kutchurite). In pre-Hispanic times ixtle and cotton fibers
were used, but the introduction of sheep and wool by the Spaniards was rapidly
accepted by the sixteenth century. They incorporated native plant and mineral
dyes to color the wool in blue, red and yellow tones.
Today, with sheep less prevalent and the use of wool in great decline, inferior
but brightly colored acrylic yarns are taking their place. Few are the women
who hold the knowledge of the natural dyes once commonly used by the Huichol
in the elaboration of their textiles and many Huichol lament the fact that
they have great difficulty in acquiring a wool bag or belt for their own
personal use.
The examples of bags and belts chosen for this web page are 30 or more years
old. The wool was harvested from their own sheep and hand spun. Some of
the samples incorporate the natural dyes and represent an art form quickly
being lost, as the elders who have been the keepers of this knowledge die

exhibit 1
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exhibit 2
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exhibit 3
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exhibit 4
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exhibit 5 |

exhibit 6 |

exhibit 7 |

exhibit 8 |